The Garden: 11 Native Pollinator Beds in Columbus, Ohio

142 plants are in the ground across eleven beds as of late September 2026, and 98 of them are Ohio natives or native cultivars. One more, spring beauty, is likely lost.

FactValue
LocationColumbus, Ohio · Franklin County · USDA Zone 6b
EcoregionEastern Corn Belt Plains
Lot size0.17 acre (about 7,400 sq ft); about 1,260 sq ft in planted beds
Planted beds11, plus a flowering lawn
Plants in ground142 (98 Ohio native or native cultivar · 12 US native, not Ohio · 15 hybrid · 16 non-native · 1 unknown)
iNaturalistProject "Gillette's Habitat Garden" · 229+ observations since April 2023 · 59+ research grade
SoilClay, compost-amended in most beds
MicroclimateUrban heat sink. Based on my own observations, bloom runs about two weeks ahead of published Ohio ranges.

How the beds connect

Most beds connect. Beds 7, 8, 6 and 2 run continuously around the back and south side of the house, with Bed 8 meeting Bed 6 across the fence. Beds 3 and 5 wrap the front and north side. Beds 9 and 11 are now one continuous bed in the southwest corner. Beds 1, 4 and 10 stand alone.

BedNameSizeLightCharacter
1Driveway Strip111 sq ftFull sun, house shade from about 3 PMDense prairie showpiece
2Corner Strip146 sq ftFull sunLean-soil prairie, upper terrace and lower strip
3Front Door Bedabout 103 sq ftEast-facing, sun to shadeFoundation bed with a bone-dry eave strip
4Birdbath Bedabout 40-48 sq ftOpen left arm, shaded cornerBrick alcove under the eave, hand-watered, 18 in height cap
5North Shade Alleyabout 56 sq ftMorning sun onlyAugust lily conversion bed
6South Shade Alley123 sq ftMorning sun, afternoon shadeWoodland-edge connector
7Back Door Bedabout 150 sq ftPart sun to part shadeMoist outer arc, dry eave strip
8Creek Bed171 sq ftWest-facing, sun from about 3 PM to sundownWet fence-line band grading to a dry body
9Woodland Corner67 sq ftDry shade under silver mapleSpring ephemerals on the best soil on site
10Tree Ringabout 40 sq ftUnder sweet gumConverting from ajuga
11West Fence Corridorabout 248 sq ftPart shade south, full sun northStarted September 2026, wet north end

Flowering Lawn

Design principles

  • Wetland indicator status guides placement. Not the final word, but each species' NWPL Midwest code is a useful guide to how much moisture it likes and where it fits.
  • Mass, don't scatter. Specialist bees need dense patches, so more of an existing species usually beats a new one.
  • Straight Ohio natives first. Cultivars are welcome when the flower form is unchanged. Non-natives stay only where they fill a real bloom gap, labeled honestly.
  • Bloom continuity is a whole-property job, not a per-bed one.
  • The generalist matrix is the meal. Specialist hosts are the seasoning.
  • Every plant has an ecological job.

Trees and woody structure

Tree or vineWhereRole
Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)Edge of Bed 8Main afternoon shade for the back beds; dry-shade roots into Beds 8 and 9; cecropia and dagger moth host
Sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)Front centerAnchors Bed 10; luna moth host, leaf litter left for pupation
Willows (Salix spp.) x3North fence, NW cornerViceroy host; April catkins are early bee pollen
Callery pear, 'Bradford' (Pyrus calleryana)Backyard, south of the sweet gumNon-native, low wildlife value; dropped most leaves early in September 2026
Sand cherry x2 (Prunus x cistena)South of Bed 2; north of Bed 5Non-native; tiger swallowtail host
Korean lilacStreet hellstripCity street tree, outside the garden
Virginia creeper, virgin's bower, wild grapeBack fence vinesSphinx moth hosts; clematis seed heads for winter birds

Link to the field notes: Full Plant List, What 2026 Taught Me, Wildlife Record, 2026 Phenology Log, Plans for Next Season.